Exploring the Benefits Features and Installation Tips of Softwood vs Composite Decking

Phil Bryant
Aug 27
4 min read

Enhancing your outdoor space is one of the best ways to increase both your home’s value and your enjoyment of it. Decking is a top choice for homeowners looking to create a beautiful and practical area for relaxation and entertainment. Among the most popular materials for decking are softwood and composite. Each material has distinct advantages, making them suitable for different tastes and requirements. In this post, we will explore the benefits of both softwood and composite decking, along with practical installation tips to help you make the best choice for your home.

Understanding Softwood Decking

Softwood decking is typically composed of trees such as pine, cedar, or redwood. These options are prized for their natural beauty and warmth, appealing to many homeowners seeking outdoor aesthetics.

Benefits of Softwood Decking

Affordability: Softwood decking is a budget-friendly choice, often costing between £10 to £13 per decking board. This makes it an attractive option for those looking to enhance their outdoor space without breaking the bank.
Natural Aesthetics: The unique grain patterns and natural colors of softwood can elevate the beauty of your outdoor area. With species like cedar displaying rich, warm tones, you can enjoy a visually pleasing environment.
Easy to Work With: Softwood is user-friendly for DIY enthusiasts. For example, pine is light and easy to cut, making it ideal for those who enjoy home improvement projects.
Sustainability: Many types of softwood are sourced from sustainably managed forests. This eco-friendly aspect makes them a responsible choice for your decking needs.

Features of Softwood Decking

Variety of Options: With numerous options available, like Douglas fir, treated pine, and cedar, homeowners can select styles that match their desired décor.
Natural Resistance: Cedar and redwood contain natural oils that protect against decay and insects, extending their lifespan when properly cared for.
Maintenance: Regular maintenance, such as staining or sealing every two to three years, allows you to personalize your deck while ensuring its longevity.

Understanding Composite Decking

Composite decking merges wood fibers with plastic, creating a material that mimics the appearance of natural wood while offering enhanced durability.

Benefits of Composite Decking

Durability: Composite decking is resistant to fading, staining, and scratching. On average, it lasts 25 to 30 years, significantly longer than many softwood options.
Low Maintenance: Unlike softwood, composite decking doesn’t need staining or sealing. A simple wash with soap and water a few times a year is generally all that’s necessary.
Eco-Friendly: Many composite products incorporate recycled materials, making them a more sustainable choice. For example, up to 95% of some composite boards are made from reclaimed wood and plastic.
Consistent Appearance: Composite decking provides a uniform look, ideal for those who prefer a modern aesthetic without the natural variations that wood offers.

Features of Composite Decking

Color Options: Homeowners can choose from a wide array of colors, such as charcoal, amber, or even bright shades, to match their landscape and home design.
Slip Resistance: Many products are designed with slip-resistant surfaces, making them a secure choice for families, especially those with children or pets.
No Splinters: Composite decking eliminates the risk of splinters, providing a safe and comfortable walking surface for everyone, especially if you're going barefoot.

Installation Tips for Softwood and Composite Decking

Softwood Decking Installation Tips

Choose the Right Wood: Select a softwood species like cedar or redwood that complements your climate and personal style.
Prepare the Ground: Make sure the ground is level and well-drained before you start. This helps prevent warping, ensuring your deck lasts long term.
Use Quality Fasteners: Stainless steel or galvanized screws are ideal to prevent rust and damage over time. A good choice is using 3-inch screws for added strength.
Leave Space for Expansion: When laying the boards, leave a gap of about 1/4 inch between them. This allows for expansion and contraction due to temperature changes.
Choose the right timber for the decking frame, ensuring the correct gap between each beam to suit the decking type being installed.

Composite Decking Installation Tips

Follow Manufacturer Guidelines: Always refer to the specific installation instructions provided by the manufacturer for the best outcomes.
Use Hidden Fasteners: Utilizing hidden fasteners can create a clean, seamless look while ensuring secure installation.
Acclimate the Material: Prior to installation, set the composite boards outside for 48 hours to adjust to the outdoor temperature. This helps prevent warping and ensures a better fit.
Plan for Drainage: Install the decking at a slight angle to ensure proper water runoff and minimize pooling that could lead to issues later.

Final Thoughts on Your Decking Choice

Deciding between softwood and composite decking comes down to personal preferences, budget, and willingness to maintain the deck. Softwood offers natural charm and cost-effectiveness, while composite decking delivers durability and low maintenance. By understanding the benefits and features of each option, along with these installation tips, you can confidently choose a decking option that enhances your outdoor space for years to come. Whether you select the warmth of softwood or the resilience of composite, your new deck will surely be a cherished part of your home.